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Butylene Glycol

A glycol commonly used as a solvent and humectant in skincare.

Sources: 1
This is general ingredient information, not medical advice. Product-specific limitations and unknowns are listed below.
HumectantSkin conditioning
Also known as

1,3-Butanediol

Pregnancy

Not assessed

No pregnancy- or breastfeeding-specific assessment has been completed for this record. A cosmetic safety review is not a pregnancy rating.

Evidence

Not assessed

Name on ingredient lists (INCI)

Butylene Glycol

What it does

Helps dissolve ingredients and supports a moist product feel rather than acting as a stand-alone skin treatment.

Sources: 1

Good for

  • Hydrating formula textures
Sources: 1

How to use it

Use the finished serum, cleanser or moisturizer as directed. This ingredient does not require a separate routine step.

Sources: 1

Who should be careful

An individual formula can still cause irritation or contact allergy. Do not equate every glycol with propylene glycol.

Sources: 1

Pairs well with

No supported pairings have been documented for this record.

Usage, safety and formulation details

Mechanism of action

Hydroxyl groups interact with water and compatible solutes.

Sources: 1

Potential adverse effects

Stinging or contact reactions are possible in an individual product; many other formula components can also be responsible.

Sources: 1

Formulation considerations

Confirm the material identity and grade; the cosmetic name commonly refers to 1,3-butanediol.

Sources: 1

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Not assessed

No pregnancy- or breastfeeding-specific assessment has been completed for this record. A cosmetic safety review is not a pregnancy rating.

Safety tags

Fragrance allergen
Not assessed

Not separately assessed in this draft.

Essential oil
Not assessed

Not separately assessed in this draft.

Drying alcohol
Not assessed

Not separately assessed in this draft.

May irritate sensitive skin
Not assessed

Not separately assessed in this draft.

What remains uncertain

  • Exact concentration, final pH and the full composition of any unprovided finished product
Clinical evidence and research

Clinical evidence

Evidence for its main benefit

Not assessed

The cited references support identity, formulation role or safety context. No standalone clinical efficacy rating has been completed for the main benefit in this draft.

Sources: 1
Regulation and ingredient label names

Regulatory information

No jurisdiction-specific assessment is recorded. An inventory listing is not blanket approval.

Names on ingredient lists

butylene glycol

Chemical identity and molecular structure

Chemical information

A closer look

Chemical structure

No single structure to show yet

A reviewed, unambiguous PubChem compound identifier is needed before a molecular diagram can be displayed.

DetailValueSource

Content updated 9 November 2026.

Sources (1)

Scientific sources

  1. CIR: Butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, ethoxydiglycol and dipropylene glycolsafety assessment · 1985

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Products with Butylene Glycol

In-stock products matched to their listed ingredients. Formulas change, so check the label.

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