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Mineral Oil

A refined hydrocarbon mixture used as an emollient and protective oil in skincare.

Sources: 1, 2
This is general ingredient information, not medical advice. Product-specific limitations and unknowns are listed below.
EmollientOcclusive
Also known as

Liquid paraffin, Paraffinum liquidum

Pregnancy

Not assessed

No pregnancy- or breastfeeding-specific assessment has been completed for this record. A cosmetic safety review is not a pregnancy rating.

Evidence

Not assessed

Name on ingredient lists (INCI)

Paraffinum Liquidum

What it does

Softens and helps limit water loss from the surface.

Sources: 1, 2

Good for

  • Dry skin
  • Emollient and protective formulas
Sources: 1, 2

How to use it

Apply a suitable finished emollient or protectant as directed. Avoid improvised use over infected or worsening skin problems.

Sources: 1, 2

Who should be careful

Industrial mineral oil is not interchangeable with cosmetic-grade material. Personal tolerance still depends on the whole product.

Sources: 1, 2

Pairs well with

No supported pairings have been documented for this record.

Usage, safety and formulation details

Mechanism of action

A hydrophobic surface layer reduces evaporation and improves skin feel.

Sources: 1, 2

Potential adverse effects

Heavy occlusion or other product components can be unsuitable for some users; stop use if a persistent reaction develops.

Sources: 1, 2

Formulation considerations

Use cosmetic or pharmaceutical quality with appropriate refinement specifications. It has no single molecular formula.

Sources: 1, 2

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Not assessed

No pregnancy- or breastfeeding-specific assessment has been completed for this record. A cosmetic safety review is not a pregnancy rating.

Safety tags

Fragrance allergen
Not assessed

Not separately assessed in this draft.

Essential oil
Not assessed

Not separately assessed in this draft.

Drying alcohol
Not assessed

Not separately assessed in this draft.

May irritate sensitive skin
Not assessed

Not separately assessed in this draft.

What remains uncertain

  • Exact concentration, final pH and the full composition of any unprovided finished product
  • Exact material, composition and supplier-grade specifications
Clinical evidence and research

Clinical evidence

Evidence for its main benefit

Not assessed

The cited references support identity, formulation role or safety context. No standalone clinical efficacy rating has been completed for the main benefit in this draft.

Sources: 1, 2
Regulation and ingredient label names

Regulatory information

No jurisdiction-specific assessment is recorded. An inventory listing is not blanket approval.

Names on ingredient lists

paraffinum liquidum

Chemical identity and molecular structure

Chemical information

A closer look

Chemical structure

No single structure to show yet

This ingredient represents a mixture, extract, polymer or ingredient family. A single molecular diagram may not describe its composition.

DetailValueSource
material scopeVariable material or ingredient family: no single molecular formula, molecular weight or bond diagram describes every grade.BfR: Mineral oil in cosmetic products

Content updated 9 November 2026.

Sources (2)

Scientific sources

  1. BfR: Mineral oil in cosmetic productsregulatory risk assessment
  2. US eCFR: Skin protectant active ingredients, 21 CFR 347.10regulatory context

Keep exploring: ingredient library or build your skincare routine.

Products with Mineral Oil

In-stock products matched to their listed ingredients. Formulas change, so check the label.

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