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Oxybenzone

A benzophenone UV filter also called benzophenone-3.

Sources: 1, 2
This is general ingredient information, not medical advice. Product-specific limitations and unknowns are listed below.
UV filter
Also known as

Oxybenzone, Benzophenone-3

Pregnancy

Not assessed

No pregnancy- or breastfeeding-specific assessment has been completed for this record. A cosmetic safety review is not a pregnancy rating.

Evidence

Not assessed

Name on ingredient lists (INCI)

Benzophenone-3

What it does

Contributes UV absorption in sunscreen systems; product protection must be established by testing.

Sources: 1, 2

Good for

  • Tested sunscreen filter systems
Sources: 1, 2

How to use it

Apply and reapply the finished sunscreen according to its label. Protection depends on sufficient application and other sun-protection measures.

Sources: 1, 2

Who should be careful

Can be relevant in contact or photoallergy. Detection of systemic exposure alone is not proof of a clinical adverse outcome.

Sources: 1, 2

Pairs well with

No supported pairings have been documented for this record.

Usage, safety and formulation details

Mechanism of action

Its aromatic chromophore absorbs ultraviolet radiation.

Sources: 1, 2

Potential adverse effects

Some users experience irritation, contact allergy or eye stinging; select a tolerated finished sunscreen rather than abandoning sun protection.

Sources: 1, 2

Formulation considerations

Use conditions and permitted concentrations vary by jurisdiction. Safety reviews should be interpreted in their exposure context.

Sources: 1, 2

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Not assessed

No pregnancy- or breastfeeding-specific assessment has been completed for this record. A cosmetic safety review is not a pregnancy rating.

Safety tags

Fragrance allergen
Not assessed

Not separately assessed in this draft.

Essential oil
Not assessed

Not separately assessed in this draft.

Drying alcohol
Not assessed

Not separately assessed in this draft.

May irritate sensitive skin
Not assessed

Not separately assessed in this draft.

What remains uncertain

  • Exact concentration, final pH and the full composition of any unprovided finished product
Clinical evidence and research

Clinical evidence

Evidence for its main benefit

Not assessed

The cited references support identity, formulation role or safety context. No standalone clinical efficacy rating has been completed for the main benefit in this draft.

Sources: 1, 2
Regulation and ingredient label names

Regulatory information

Product market needs confirmation

Sunscreen requirements vary by jurisdiction

Confirm current authorization, concentration limits, labeling and finished-product testing for the actual market. No local compliance approval is made in this draft.

Sources: 1, 2

Names on ingredient lists

benzophenone-3

Chemical identity and molecular structure

Chemical information

A closer look

Chemical structure

2D chemical structure of Oxybenzone, PubChem CID 4632
A 2D bond diagram. Lines represent bonds; element labels identify atoms. Carbon and many attached hydrogens are implicit.
View PubChem record · CID 4632 →
DetailValueSource
PubChem CID4632PubChem compound 4632: chemical identity
molecular formulaC14H12O3PubChem compound 4632: chemical identity
molecular weight228.24 g/molPubChem compound 4632: chemical identity

Content updated 9 November 2026.

Sources (3)

Scientific sources

  1. TGA: Safety review of seven active sunscreen ingredientsregulatory safety review
  2. FDA: Sunscreen use, labeling and protectionregulatory guidance
  3. PubChem compound 4632: chemical identitychemical identity

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Products with Oxybenzone

In-stock products matched to their listed ingredients. Formulas change, so check the label.

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